Kumeneka kwa peteroli bifitanye isano rya bugufi nibi bikurikira: ibibazo byubuziranenge bwa peteroli, ibibazo bya sisitemu yo guhumeka ikirere, ibikoresho byo gutandukanya amavuta bidakwiye, ibitagenda neza muri gahunda yo gutandukanya peteroli na gaze, nibindi. Mugihe cyo gutunganya nyirizina, twasanze ibibazo byinshi bitatewe n'ubwiza bw'amavuta.None, usibye ikibazo cyiza cyamavuta, nizihe mpamvu zindi zizatuma amavuta ava?Mu myitozo, twanzuye ko ibintu bikurikira bizanatuma amavuta ava:
1. Ikosa ntarengwa rya valve
Niba hari aho hasohokera kuri kashe ya progaramu ntoya cyangwa igitutu ntarengwa cyafunguwe hakiri kare (kubera igitutu giteganijwe cyo gufungura buri ruganda, urwego rusange ni 3.5 ~ 5.5kg / cm2), igihe cyumuvuduko kuri gushiraho ikigega cya peteroli na gaze mugihe cyambere cyo gukora imashini biziyongera.Kuri ubu, kwibumbira hamwe kwa peteroli ya gaze munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi, umuvuduko wogucamo igice cyamavuta urihuta, umutwaro wamavuta uriyongera, kandi ingaruka zo gutandukana ziragabanuka, Ibi biganisha kumavuta menshi.
Igisubizo: gusana byibura ingufu za valve hanyuma uyisimbuze nibiba ngombwa.
2. Amavuta ya moteri yujuje ibyangombwa arakoreshwa
Kugeza ubu, compressor rusange yo mu kirere ifite uburinzi bwo hejuru, kandi ubushyuhe bwo kugabanuka muri rusange ni 110 ~ 120 ℃.Nyamara, imashini zimwe zikoresha amavuta ya moteri atujuje ibyangombwa, azerekana impamyabumenyi zitandukanye zikoreshwa rya peteroli mugihe ubushyuhe bwumuriro buri hejuru (ukurikije ibi, ubushyuhe bwinshi, niko gukoresha amavuta menshi), Impamvu nuko mubushyuhe bwinshi, nyuma ya gutandukana kwambere kwa peteroli na gaze, ibitonyanga bimwe byamavuta birashobora kugira gahunda yubunini nka molekile ya gaze ya gaze, naho diameter ya molekile ni ≤ 0.01 μ m.Amavuta biragoye gufata no gutandukana, bivamo gukoresha peteroli nyinshi.
Igisubizo: shakisha icyateye ubushyuhe bwinshi, ukemure ikibazo, ugabanye ubushyuhe, kandi uhitemo amavuta meza ya moteri ashoboka.
3. Igenamigambi ryo gutandukanya peteroli na gaze ntabwo risanzwe
Bamwepiston yo mu kirereababikora, mugihe bategura ikigega cyo gutandukanya peteroli na gaze, igenamigambi rya sisitemu yo gutandukanya ibanze ntirisobanutse kandi imikorere yibanze yo gutandukana ntabwo ari nziza, bikavamo kwibumbira mumavuta menshi mbere yo gutandukana kwamavuta, umutwaro uremereye wa peteroli no kubura ubushobozi bwo kuvura, bikavamo gukoresha amavuta menshi.
Igisubizo: uwabikoze agomba kunoza igenamigambi no kunoza uruhare rwo gutandukana kwambere.
4. Amavuta arenze
Iyo ingano ya lisansi irenze urwego rusanzwe rwa peteroli, igice cyamavuta gikurwaho nu mwuka, bikavamo gukoresha peteroli nyinshi.
Igisubizo: nyuma yo guhagarika, fungura valve ya peteroli hanyuma ukuremo amavuta kurwego rusanzwe rwa peteroli nyuma yumuvuduko wumwuka mumavuta na gaze ya gaze isohotse kuri zeru.
5. Kugarura igenzura ryangiritse
Niba igenzura rya peteroli ryangiritse (kuva munzira imwe kugeza munzira ebyiri), umuvuduko wimbere wingoma ya peteroli ya knockout uzasuka amavuta menshi mugisoma cyamavuta ukoresheje umuyoboro usubiza amavuta nyuma yo guhagarika.Amavuta ari imbere yingoma ya knockout ntabwo azongera gusubizwa mumutwe wa mashini mugihe gikurikira cyimashini itaha, bikavamo igice cyamavuta yabuze compressor yumuyaga hamwe numwuka utandukanijwe (iyi miterere irasanzwe mumashini zitagira amavuta ya peteroli. guhagarika valve n'umutwe usohokera kugenzura valve).
Igisubizo: reba cheque ya valve nyuma yo kuyikuramo.Niba hari izuba, tondeka izuba.Niba cheque valve yangiritse, iyisimbuze indi nshya.
6. Ibikoresho bidakwiriye byo gusubiza amavuta
Mugihe cyo gusimbuza, gusukura no gusana compressor yumuyaga, umuyoboro wogusubiramo amavuta ntabwo winjijwe munsi yigitandukanya amavuta (Reba: nibyiza kuba 1 ~ 2mm uvuye kuri arc centre hepfo yigitandukanya amavuta), so amavuta yatandukanijwe ntashobora gusubira mumutwe mugihe, kandi amavuta yegeranijwe azashira hamwe numwuka uhumanye.
Igisubizo: hagarika imashini hanyuma uhindure umuyoboro usubizamo amavuta uburebure buringaniye nyuma yo kugabanuka kwingutu kuri zeru (umuyoboro usubiza amavuta ni 1 ~ 2mm uhereye munsi yigitandukanya amavuta, kandi umuyoboro usubiza amavuta urashobora kwinjizwamo munsi yo gutandukanya amavuta).
7. Gukoresha gaze nini, kurenza urugero no gukoresha umuvuduko muke (cyangwa guhuza ubushobozi bwo gutunganya amavuta byatoranijwe mbere yuko imashini iva muruganda nubushobozi bwumuriro wa mashini birakomeye)
Kuremera umutwaro muke bisobanura ko iyo umukoresha akoreshejepiston yo mu kirere, umuvuduko mwinshi ntugera kumuvuduko wakazi wa compressor yo mu kirere ubwayo, ariko irashobora kuzuza ibyifuzo bya gaze ya bamwe mubakoresha imishinga.Kurugero, abakoresha imishinga bongereye ibikoresho byo gukoresha gaze, kuburyo ingano yumuriro wa compressor yo mu kirere idashobora kugera kuringaniza hamwe n’ikoreshwa rya gaze.Biravugwa ko umuvuduko wongeyeho wa compressor yo mu kirere ari 8kg / cm2, ariko ntabwo ari ingirakamaro Iyo ukoresheje, umuvuduko ni 5kg / cm2 gusa cyangwa munsi.Muri ubu buryo, compressor yo mu kirere ikora igihe kirekire kandi ntishobora kugera ku giciro cy’inyongera cy’imashini, bigatuma amavuta akoreshwa.Impamvu nuko mugihe cyumubyigano uhoraho, umuvuduko wuruvange rwa peteroli-gaze ivanze namavuta byihuta, kandi kwibumbira mumavuta ni mwinshi cyane, byongera umutwaro wamavuta, bikavamo gukoresha amavuta menshi.
Igisubizo: hamagara uwabikoze hanyuma usimbuze ibicuruzwa bitandukanya amavuta bishobora guhuza umuvuduko muke.
8. Umurongo wo gusubiza amavuta urahagaritswe
Iyo umuyoboro usubizamo amavuta (harimo na cheque ya cheque kumuyoboro wogusubiramo amavuta hamwe na ecran ya peteroli yo kugaruka) ihagaritswe nububanyi n’amahanga, amavuta yegeranye hepfo yuwatandukanije amavuta nyuma yo gutandukana ntashobora gusubira kumutwe wimashini, kandi yegeranye. ibitonyanga byamavuta bitwarwa numwuka ujyanwa hamwe numwuka utandukanye.Ibi bibazo byamahanga mubisanzwe biterwa numwanda ukomeye ugwa mubikoresho.
Igisubizo: hagarika imashini, ukureho imiyoboro yose ya pipine isubiza amavuta nyuma yumuvuduko wingoma ya peteroli urekuwe kuri zeru, hanyuma usibangane ibibazo byamahanga byahagaritswe.Mugihe itandukanyirizo ryamavuta ryubatswe mubikoresho, witondere gusukura igipfukisho cyingoma ya peteroli na gaze, kandi witondere niba hari ibice bikomeye munsi yibice bitandukanya amavuta.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-16-2021